Updated world mammal checklist (January 2017 edition)
I’ve just updated my world mammal checklist which you can download here. This is the list I use for my life list.
I had not updated the list in a year and so there have been a lot of changes, mainly from revisions to the IUCN redlist. The changes, and how the list differs from the IUCN redlist, are detailed in worksheets on the main spreadsheet (click on the tabs “changes over time since August 2015” and “divergences from the IUCN list” – which are also highlighted in gold on the main list). But, in short:
The IUCN have added – or split – over 100 species, though have yet to adopt the many Ungulate splits that were suggested in the Handbook of the Mammals of the World a few years ago.
Many of these additions are fairly obscure for most of us I imagine (lots of Tree Rats, Pikas and Red Colobuses) but are few were relevant to my own list, including:
a. Red Deer and American Elk have been split;
b. the Kinda Baboon has been split from the Yellow Baboon (not sure if “Kinda” is pronounced Kinda as in the Kinder egg, or Kinda as in “well its a kinda baboon innit?”)
c. Parnell’s Moustached Bat has been split into three species (Pternotus parnelli, P. mesoamericanus and P. rubiginosus);
d Pottos have been split into western, central and eastern African flavours; and
e. Dent’s and Lowe’s Monkeys have been split from Cercocebus pogonias and Cercocebus campbelli respectively.
Richard Webb and Phil Teller probably already now that the Souther Little-spotted Cat is now split from Oncilla.
But the IUCN giveth and the IUCN taketh away. They have removed about 40 species, most of which are also pretty obscure but include lumping the American and European Moose into one; lumping Colombian Red Howler Monkeys (Alouatta seniculus seniculus) into Guyanan Howlers (Alouatta macconnelli); and rearranging the Olingos from five to three species.
Another 100 or so species have new scientific names from the IUCN.
I’ve also included a further 11 species which have not made it onto the IUCN’s Red List yet but will probably get there before too long, these include the new Sunda and Bornean Palm Civets, Paradoxurus musangus and Paradoxurus philippinensis respectively.
All up, at 5629 species, there are now 80 more species to see than this time last year, and my life list came out four species ahead.
Finally, largely thanks to the help of Paul Carter (who also let me know about some of the new species I added), I’ve included common names for a bunch more species who the IUCN only gives scientific names for.
I am sure there are a lots of errors here so please let me know what needs fixing. I also imagine opinions will differ on some of these splits and lumps, so if something seems very obviously wrong let me know!
Jon
15 Comments
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RICHARD WEBB
There are actually still four olingos Andean (Olinguito), Eastern and Western Lowland, and Bushy-tailed, but the others have been lumped. As Jon says they’ve split Oncilla into two and are even suggesting it could be three or four species. I hope not.
Other things that might well affect people on here are the splitting of Central American Red Brocket from the South American form and the Saki complex. I don’t think IUCN have finished evaluating all the proposals yet but some of the splits in the following paper have been adopted. Marsh, L.K. 2014. A taxonomic revision of the saki monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804. Neotropical Primates 21(1): 1-163
Richard
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Jon Hall
Thanks Richard. Yes that’s right (I wasn’t counting the Olinguito as an Olingo but it sort of is!). There are also a bunch of splits to the Red Colobuses and quite a lot of work done on Pikas too.
If anyone spots other changes over the coming months please let me know. I make a record of the ones that seem solid and will revise the checklist in 6 months or so I hope
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AfriBats
Hi Jon, great idea!
We’re maintaining an up-to-date list of African bats here if you want to align the global mammal list with it:
http://www.inaturalist.org/lists/57284-AfriBats-Check-List?rank=species
http://www.inaturalist.org/lists/57284-AfriBats-Check-List.taxonomic.csvCheers!
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Jon Hall
Thanks Richard. Yes that’s right (I wasn’t counting the Olinguito as an Olingo but it sort of is!). There are also a bunch of splits to the Red Colobuses and quite a lot of work done on Pikas too.
If anyone spots other changes over the coming months please let me know. I make a record of the ones that seem solid and will revise the checklist in 6 months or so I hope
jon -
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AfriBats
Hi Jon, I just wanted to let you know of our regularly updated species list. Maybe you want to have a look? Here’s a timeline what has been changed:
http://www.inaturalist.org/taxon_changes?filters%5Bchange_group%5D=Afribats+taxonomy+updatesAs you say, the IUCN Red List is lagging behind (shame on the community of mammal taxonomists, which hasn’t come up with an authoritative, up-to-date mammal list), and this is particularly true for small mammals, including bats.
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Vladimir Dinets
I have a few bat photos from Dzanga Sangha in CAR. Would you be able to help with identification? One Rhinolophus is particularly interesting: it looks like R. alcyone but is bright-orange, so I wonder if it’s R. adami.
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AfriBats
Hi Vladimir, we would certainly welcome your CAR observations at http://www.inaturalist.org/projects/afribats and help to ID the bats as far as this is possible.
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Jon Hall
If anyone is already using the new list then I have added Venezuelan (aka Colombian) Red Howler (Alouatta seniculus) back into the list. Sorry! I think there was a glitch in the IUCN system when I downloaded their data and it didn’t appear. Although one of the subspecies A.s. seniculus has been lumped in with Guyanan Red Howler, I think the rest of the species (including the animals in the Napo Valley and Central Colombia) are still a separate species.
jon
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Vladimir Dinets
Here’s that paper on titi monkeys I told you about: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305370186_Species_subspecies_or_color_morphs_Reconsidering_the_taxonomy_of_Callicebus_Thomas_1903_in_the_Purus-Madeira_interfluvium